Posts Tagged ‘frugality’

Meatycake, Meatycake, Butcher Man

Stockcakes

Day by day, it’s getting colder and colder, and becoming more and more apparent that summer is long gone.  With that shift in seasons, we spend a little less time cooking outside on the grill, and a little more time indoors baking, braising and stewing, etc.

One of the indicators that typically signals the arrival of fall for me is my willingness to spend time making homemade stock.  Such a steamy, sweaty endeavour would be out of the question during the dog days of summer, but in the fall when days are brisker and nights hold a chill, warming the air with rich, meaty scents sounds like a wonderful, reflective idea.  It also happens to appeal to my waste-not-want-not mentality.  Each time I make stock, I continually marvel at the amount of flavour you can extract from little more than kitchen scraps.  And with such a small amount of effort, you can improve just about every dish you add it to.  Bored of rice?  Simmer it in stock.  Making mashed potatoes?  Boil those in stock first, too.  Deglazing pan juices?  Stock can do that.  In just about any cooking application where you would use water or wine, stock makes a flavourful stand-in.

But, before we get to the meat of the matter, a few “suggestions” about making stock that will make life a little easier.

1) Be organic – I try to buy as much organic food as possible, mostly because I think it tastes better, but also because it’s better for me and the environment.  I usually try not to preach to others about why they should too, because I understand that some things about food are very personal matters.  In this case I’m breaking my rule, though.  If at all possible, try to use organic food to make your stock.  With something as simple and elemental as boiled bones and veg, imperfections easily come through, so starting with the best product possible will automatically put you ahead.

2) Save, save, save – If you roasted a chicken, save that cleaned carcass in a ziploc bag in the freezer.  Once you’ve amassed a few, you’ll be well on your way to a flavourful stock.  And don’t hesitate to add vegetable trimmings to the bag either, as long as they’re cleaned first.  Carrot peels, onion skins and celery leaves all make great additions to a stock base.

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Recessionary Times Call For Discretionary Measures

On the back of my post on food stamp spending, I felt it necessary to delve a little deeper into the subject and examine ways one can effectively stretch their food dollars.  I feel like somewhere out there, someone is thinking to themselves, well it’s all fine and good to say it’s possible to live within those restrictions, but does she really do it?  And if so, how?  So, let’s get into the nitty gritty, shall we?

First off, there’s nothing secret about how I manage to live within my means.  Most of the suggestions and ideas are pure common sense, and if you asked anyone who lived through the Great Depression, (like your grandparents), they’d tend to agree with me.  Trust me; in this day and age there are too many people (especially my generation, unfortunately) that are spoiled for choice, but these methods were quite commonplace back then. I often think the reason more people don’t cook is that they take it too seriously.  Cooking is meant to be fun, not a chore, and really, even if you screw it up, (barring incineration) you can almost always eat your mistakes.

One of the easiest methods to adopt is to buy as much of your food as possible in its natural, unadulterated state.  Put simply, that means instead of buying a bagged salad kit, you buy a head of romaine lettuce and toast your own croutons.  Or you put down the baby carrots and pick up a bunch of whole ones (those bagged baby carrots are just normal carrots lathed into a smaller shape, you know)  Or, as previously suggested, buy a whole chicken and break it into the requisite pieces yourself.  One chicken yields 2 legs, 2 thighs, 2 wings, 2 breasts and a carcass that can be thrown in the freezer and used later to make stock or soup and only runs you $8-10.  It may sound intimidating, but after a few tries it’s manageable. Remember; it’s just food.  At the end of the day it doesn’t matter if it wasn’t perfect, because it’s just going to wind its way through your digestive tract anyhow. Another apt comparison; while experimenting with sausage-making earlier this year, I learned it is cheaper (and more reliable) to buy a piece of whole meat rather than buying it pre-ground.  If you happen to have a food mill or a meat grinder, it’s a no-brainer.  Not only can you control the amount of fat that goes into your ground (which is better for your health) you can save yourself some money.  Ground pork can be anywhere from $3.99 to $4.99 a pound, but a picnic shoulder will set you back only $2.99 a pound.  See what I’m getting at here?  This is the premium that the food industry arbitrarily puts on your time.

Another smart idea would be to invest some effort into growing food.  Don’t let lack of a backyard, patio or balcony be a barrier to success.  As seen here on You Grow Girl, Gayla proves that all it takes is a sunny window and an old salad container to grow a lilliputian basket of micro greens (that in a fancy pants grocery store would be $10 a pound).  It also doesn’t hurt to contact your local parks and recreation office to locate community gardens in your area, because they are great places for people with little in the way of garden know-how and access to dirt to get together and learn to grow.  Having been part of one last year, I can’t say enough about them.  They foster community relationships, provide a wealth of knowledge, and beautify public spaces.  Plus, growing from seed can provide the best value for dollar of any of my suggestions.  A packet of seeds typically ranges between $0.99 and $3.00 (though I’m sure there are more expensive ones out there) but contains anywhere from 30 to several hundred seeds (depending on the variety).  Considering that given the right conditions, each seed is capable of producing a whole plant, a $0.99 investment seems like an ok strategy to me.  As we’re moving into spring, it’s also a very timely suggestion.  If you find it too expensive to buy multiple seeds when all you want to grow is a few different plants, pool your resources with friends and share the seeds amongst yourselves (another bonus of community gardening).  As a plus, gardening also has spiritual benefits, and there’s nothing more soothing than a little toil to get back to the earth and centre yourself.

If you really can’t find a way to garden, shopping the harvest is the next best thing.  Whether it’s a trip to your local farmers market, a stop at a highway fruit stand, or just wandering around your grocery store, you’ll notice the food that’s in season is significantly cheaper than the food that isn’t.  And if you can afford the initial outlay of capital, it’s a great time to stock up on seasonal food to overwinter (in the form of jams, jellies, sauces, canned condiments or preserves).  Food at it’s peak is also better for you because it contains more of its nutrients.  To expand on this further, have you ever noticed how expensive strawberries or asparagus are in the dead of winter compared to the first weeks of June?  That’s because it costs money to fly food in from warmer climes where it grows year round (like Peru or Mexico).  You’ll also notice the food that’s traveled farther tends to have less flavor.  On top of that, the more time between the moment something’s picked and when you eat it, the less nutrients its likely to have left.  Buying in season has the added benefit of usually meaning that your food is local (or closer to it), which is good for the community, good for your health and good for the environment.  It’s a win-win situation all the way.

While it’s another method that requires an initial outlay of cash, buying in bulk can be one of the most beneficial ways to stretch a dollar.  Firstly, when food producers don’t have to pay for individual packaging, it allows them to pass on the savings to the customer.  An excellent example of buying in bulk would be connecting with a farmer to buy a side, half or quarter of a whole animal, which is easier than you think.  Not only does this practice allow for greater levels of customization (as you specify what cuts and sizes you’d like made out of your animal), but the cost per pound significantly drops when purchased this way.  For example, earlier this year the Everyman and I purchased a split side of beef.  Weighing in at just under 120 pounds, the side was natural, grass fed, and contained a little bit of everything for just $3.29 a pound.  As the Everyman’s brother pointed out, it’s a great deal, but you either look at it like you’ve bought really cheap steaks (not quality wise) or really expensive ground beef.  I don’t care how I think about it, to me it’s just good forethought.  We bought our side in January and I don’t think we’ve even worked through 20 pounds yet, so at that rate I’d extrapolate that the beef will last almost a year and a half.  Though BBQ season is coming… so we’ll probably see a sharp spike in burger and steak consumption shortly…

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Subsistence vs Sustenance

I read an interesting blog post over at CNN last night that really got me thinking.

In the wake of a US Senate debate regarding whether to increase food stamp allotments by 13% last month, an adventurous reporter decided to attempt to survive on nothing but food stamps for 28 days (or rather, the equivalent, since it would be illegal for the US government to give food stamps to someone who didn’t need them).  Now, I’ll admit there’s nothing new or ground-breaking about this particular idea.  If you Google the words food stamp challenge you’re sure to come up with several dozen websites who have taken it upon themselves to try it in some form or other.  What I found particularly interesting about this version was the writer’s resolve towards the experiment, and the heated discussions it engendered. People were extremely polarized on this issue.  One camp felt that he was working with a more than generous allowance for one person ($176/month), while others claimed they couldn’t imagine living on so little.  There certainly is a wide margin when it comes to peoples’ sense of entitlement… what some consider a need in most cases is no more than a deeply held want.  But man, can people ever hold on tightly to those wants…

To my mind, $176 is plenty for one; if you know how to cook and understand how to shop to make the most out of your grocery dollars.  As a single girl in years past, I’ve even lived on less, eating healthily and well at that.  What it really comes down to is a willingness to make the investment in time, effort and your health.  Prepared foods are expensive, primarily because someone else has done all the manual labor for you (most likely all the way in Mexico or China these days).  Whole foods are cost effective, more nutritious and better tasting, but you need to have a basic grasp of what you’re doing in the kitchen in order to make something from them.  Sometimes all that’s required is a little planning, and at others, a dollopful of creativity.  But it is definitely possible with a little bit of gumption.

These days, (including feeding the bottomless pit known as the Everyman), I usually spend about $250 on groceries a month.  That $250 gets us a couple giant boxes of fresh, local, organic, in season produce, enough meat to include on our dinner plate every night (plus leftovers for lunch) and staples like milk, eggs and flour.  We typically go out for dinner once or twice a month (which I understand is a luxury that someone on food stamps wouldn’t have), but for the most part, I cook our meals almost every night (on the rare occasions that it’s the Everyman’s turn to cook, he usually just orders takeout).  And we eat well.  We don’t live off of Hamburger Helper or tuna casseroles, but lots of delicious free range chicken, succulent lamb chops and the occasional pork chop or steak (more for health reasons than budgetary constraints), plus several servings of veggies with every meal.  There’s no doubt that it’s a somewhat daunting investment of time, but I think it’s worth it.  For instance, making your own baked goods is not only much cheaper than buying them in the store, but you also don’t have to worry about chemicals or preservatives going into your food and polluting your body.  However, if you don’t really know what you’re doing, baking can be quite challenging (as proof, see my numerous posts on learning how to make good bread).  The same goes for preserving a harvest when it is in season; a cost-saving idea, as long as you know what you’re doing…

Before you start thinking that I’m being an unrealistic pampered elitist, I’d like to point out that for almost 10 years growing up, my family moved in and out of the Canadian welfare system.  It’s not something that I talk about often, and especially not publicly, and I’d even go so far as to say that most people didn’t even know that we were poor.  I lived with my father who was a single parent, and when he was laid off in the early 90′s there were periods of time where he wasn’t steadily working for years at a time.  This is not to say he was sitting around on his butt popping bonbons and sponging off the government, though.  He was out there, every day, trying to get work wherever he could find it.  Having lived through it, I think I am fairly qualified to comment on this issue.  The experience colors my opinions and shapes the intentions I have regarding food to this day.

The point that this whole CNN blog and my discussion of the matter got me thinking about is this; is what the government mandates for food enough for people to thrive, or only to survive?  If you’re down on your luck and receiving some form of social assistance, shouldn’t you have a right to food that is good, clean and healthy for you?  In Canada, some may remember the Mike Harris era, when they cut welfare spending drastically and issued a suggested “shopping list” in order to prove that you could feed a family on their budget, which was almost exactly half of the CNN reporter’s, at $91 per month.  It included things like Kraft Dinner and the suggestion to haggle over dented cans of tuna, if I remember correctly, among other things.  The backlash against that budget was harsh, and upon analysis the media announced that the nutritional value provided by the foods on their list was even poorer than what Canada provides to people who are incarcerated.  It’s a sobering thought and one that makes me think our government sees the people they assist as second class citizens unworthy of the basic building blocks of good nutrition.

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